作者:未知 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡莊園 > 2025-04-13 18:27:19
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購,60種來自世界各地咖啡豆,新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link:https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2016-06-15 15:14:05 責任編輯:未知
常見的咖啡產區
非洲產區
埃塞俄比亞咖啡- 耶加雪菲咖啡- 西達摩咖啡- (耶加雪菲水洗和日曬)-
肯尼亞咖啡- 盧旺達咖啡- 坦桑尼亞咖啡-亞洲產區
美洲產區
中美洲產區
本站推薦: 卡蒂姆咖啡豆| 季風馬拉巴咖啡| 牙買加咖啡| 西達摩花魁| 耶加雪啡咖啡| 埃塞俄比亞咖啡| 耶加雪菲咖啡| 巴西黃波旁咖啡| 巴拿馬水洗花蝴蝶| 尼加拉瓜馬拉卡杜拉咖啡豆| 羅布斯塔咖啡豆特點| 阿拉比卡咖啡豆的特點| 巴西摩吉安納咖啡| 巴西咖啡豆風味特點| 烏干達咖啡豆風味| 西達摩咖啡豆特點| 後谷咖啡雲南小粒咖啡| 埃塞俄比亞紅櫻桃咖啡| 哥斯達黎加塔拉珠咖啡| 單品摩卡咖啡豆的特點| 盧旺達單品咖啡| 布隆迪咖啡風味| 哥斯達黎加咖啡黑蜜口感| 巴拿馬卡杜拉咖啡| 巴西喜拉多咖啡特點|
專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style)
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description | '咖啡一詞源自希臘語Kaweh,意思是力量與熱情。咖啡樹是屬茜草科常綠小喬木,日常飲用的咖啡是用咖啡豆配合各種不同的烹煮器具製作出來的,而咖啡豆就是指咖啡樹果實內之果仁,再用適當的烘焙方法烘焙而成。在世界各地,人們越來越愛喝咖啡。隨之而來的咖啡文' |
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content | ' <br /> <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180625/17-1P625122JL46.jpg" style="width: 1621px; height: 1080px;" /><br /> <br /> 專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</font></span></h2> <ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none outside;"> <li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url("https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png"); background-size: 0.8em; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 12px;">“咖啡”一詞源自希臘語“Kaweh”,意思是“力量與熱情”。咖啡樹是屬茜草科常綠小喬木,日常飲用的咖啡是用咖啡豆配合各種不同的烹煮器具製作出來的,而咖啡豆就是指咖啡樹果實內之果仁,再用適當的烘焙方法烘焙而成。在世界各地,人們越來越愛喝咖啡。隨之而來的“咖啡文化”充滿生活的每個時刻。無論在家裏、還是在辦公室、或是各種社交場合,人們都在品着咖啡、它逐漸與時尚、現代生活聯繫在一起。</span></div> </div> </li> </ul> <br /> 我們選出25個有代表性的,把當地的品種和風土人情介紹出來,上篇已經介紹了10個產地,接下來我們繼續介紹剩下的產地。<br /> <br /> <div> 十一、墨西哥來自世界第四大咖啡生產國的咖啡,幼滑而芳香世界上第四大咖啡生產地墨西哥,年產咖啡約500萬袋。其大部分咖啡是由近10萬戶的小耕農生產的,曾經操縱咖啡業的大莊園已不多見了。墨西哥咖啡每公頃產量爲630公斤左右。</div> <div> </div> <div> 後來墨西哥咖啡協會(Instituto Mexicanodel Café, 簡稱Inmecafe)控制了咖啡業。咖啡協會即控制着咖啡種植,也控制着11月起就可出口的咖啡豆的市場。協會爲農民提供最低收購價格、技術建議和其他幫助。但從1991年起,咖啡協會的活動已有所減少,它的職能還可能進一步減弱。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡協議(Coffee Agreement)的瓦解和價格支持的消失,實際上是幫助了一些生產者,因爲這迫使他們發展各自的品牌,並取得與國外市場更緊密的聯繫,而加拿大、美國和墨西哥之間的NAFTA協議將進一步幫助墨西哥產品出口到北美。一些人認爲最好的巨型咖啡豆產於墨西哥而不是產於危地馬拉,但兩地咖啡豆的供應和質量都可能變化,被稱爲馬拉戈日皮(Maragogype)的咖啡豆顆粒大,所產咖啡柔滑、醇厚、芳香誘人。農民的貧窮造成了大多數咖啡靠自然條件生長,即:不使用除蟲劑或化肥等化學制劑。</div> <div> </div> <div> 墨西哥最好的咖啡產地是該國南部的恰帕斯(Chiapas),這裏種植的咖啡品種包括塔潘楚拉(Tapanchula)和維斯特拉(Huixtla)。瓦哈卡(Oaxaca)地區也出產上等咖啡豆,靠自然條件生長的普盧馬科伊斯特派克(Pluma Coixtepec)咖啡豆是其中極品。瓦哈卡地區還出產阿爾圖拉奧里薩巴(Altura Orizaba)咖啡和阿爾圖拉瓦圖斯科(Altura Huatusco)咖啡。阿爾圖拉科阿塔派克(Altura Coatapec)地區出產韋拉克魯斯(Veracruz)咖啡。墨西哥最好的巨型咖啡豆是利基丹巴爾(Liquidambar MS)咖啡豆十二、尼加拉瓜極佳的尼加拉瓜咖啡在世界上位居前列,它溫和可口,顆粒適中,十分芳香。在許多國家,由於政治原因,咖啡生產受到嚴重影響。尼加拉瓜咖啡業也不例外。1979年的革命使咖啡種植園主被迫逃往邁阿蜜(Miami)。隨後是一段舉棋不定的日子,政府曾考慮是否重新分配土地(其中包括許多種植園),這樣就導致了咖啡供應不足,產量下降,由70年代初的100多萬袋降到1990年的不足60萬袋。</div> <div> </div> <div> 現在政府已開放咖啡業,私人業主掌握了市場。上乘的尼加拉瓜咖啡種植在該國的北部和中部,最好的咖啡產於馬塔加爾帕(Matagalpa)的西諾特加(Jinotega)和新塞哥維亞(NuevoSegovia)。上乘的尼加拉瓜咖啡歸入中埃斯特里克塔曼特阿爾圖拉(CentralEstrictamendteAltura)咖啡類,它酸度適中,芳香可口,十分令人喜愛。質量較差的咖啡豆則被廣泛用於混合咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 十三、巴拿馬高地種植的咖啡絕對優質,唯種植園咖啡還沒有上市。</div> <div> </div> <div> 巴拿馬(Panama)咖啡很柔滑、重量輕而且酸味均衡,其優質咖啡豆風味純正、極富特色。每年出口的第一批咖啡在11月份啓運,幾乎全部優質咖啡豆都運往法國和芬蘭。</div> <div> </div> <div> 上等的咖啡種植在該國北部,即靠近哥斯達黎加、臨近太平洋一帶。奇裏基(Chiriqui)省博克特(Boquet)區生產的咖啡很有名,其他地區則有大衛(David)區,瑞馬西門圖(Remacimeinto)區、布加巴(Bugaba)區和託萊(Tole)區。</div> <div> </div> <div> 被品評家們認可的博爾坎巴魯咖啡(Café Volcan Baru)勢頭看好,該咖啡品質特佳,1994年的產量達2000袋,佔全國總產量的1%。</div> <div> </div> <div> 十四、波多黎各1736年,咖啡樹就從馬提尼克引入波多黎各(Puertp Rico)。早期的咖啡大都是由科西嘉(Corsica)移民種植的。到1896年,波多黎各咖啡出口量在世界上佔第六位,大多數咖啡運往法國、意大利、西班牙和古巴。19世紀咖啡莊園一度繁榮,但是甘蔗與藥物種植業的興起以及颶風侵襲和戰爭的影響又使咖啡業滯後不前,目前正在復甦。</div> <div> </div> <div> 波多黎各實行低工資制,1991年人均小時工資爲4.20美元。儘管如此,其體力勞動者的收入還是比其他許多<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產</a>國勞動者的收入高,只要夏威夷和牙買加與之相當。波多黎各咖啡業所面臨的另一個問題是:在加勒比海地區,波多黎各人文化素質相對較高,因此有較好的就業前景。</div> <div> </div> <div> 堯科特選咖啡僅在該島國西南部的三個農場種植,其口味芳香濃烈,飲後回味悠長。這種咖啡售價很高,香味可與世上其他任何咖啡品種相媲美。在堯科(Yauco)地區,該咖啡歸當地的種植園主擁有並經營。這裏的山區氣候溫和,植物有較長的成熟期(從10月到次年2月),土質爲優質粘土。這裏種植一些老品種的阿拉伯咖啡豆,儘管產量較其他品種低,但普遍優質。</div> <div> </div> <div> 這裏的人們一直採用一種保護生態、精耕細作的種植方法,只使用一些低毒的化肥和化學藥劑,並採取混合作物種植措施,從而使土壤更加肥沃。到了採摘咖啡豆的時候,人們在咖啡樹間來回穿行,只採摘完全成熟的咖啡豆,然後還要將它們放入滾筒式裝置中洗上48小時。</div> <div> </div> <div> 今天,波多黎各的美食咖啡已出口到美國、法國和日本。該國咖啡一般都精心種植,味純、芳香、顆粒重、其中極品更居於世界名牌之列。最上乘的咖啡是堯科特選(Yauco Selecto),“Selecto”即“挑選”之意。大拉雷斯堯科咖啡(Grand Lares Yauco)出產於該島的西南部,拉雷斯咖啡出產於中南部。</div> <div> </div> <div> 堯科特選咖啡僅在該島國西南部的三個農場種植,其口味芳香濃烈,飲後回味悠長。這種咖啡售價很高,香味可與世上其他任何咖啡品種相媲美。在堯科(Yauco)地區,該咖啡歸當地的種植園主擁有並經營。這裏的山區氣候溫和,植物有較長的成熟期(從10月到次年2月),土質爲優質粘土。這裏種植一些老品種的阿拉伯咖啡豆,儘管產量較其他品種低,但普遍優質。</div> <div> </div> <div> 這裏的人們一直採用一種保護生態、精耕細作的種植方法,只使用一些低毒的化肥和化學藥劑,並採取混合作物種植措施,從而使土壤更加肥沃。到了採摘咖啡豆的時候,人們在咖啡樹間來回穿行,只採摘完全成熟的咖啡豆,然後還要將它們放入滾筒式裝置中洗上48小時。</div> <div> </div> <div> 堯科特選咖啡豆在運售之前一直是帶殼保存的,直到訂貨發運時纔將外皮去掉,以確保咖啡的最佳新鮮度。在貨物提交時,美國政府的相關工作人員,如FDA和USEA,也會在場,他們的工作時監督生產者是否遵守了聯邦法令。還有些來自地方鑑評委員會的工作人員,他們從每50袋中抽取1袋作爲樣品,並使用國際量器對其進行品質鑑定。</div> <div> </div> <div> 埃斯科基多·堯科(Escogido Yauco)代理行的總裁――福爾圖諾(Jaime Fortuńo)每年都會默默地關注這一切工作,甚至極微小的細節。福爾圖諾是投資銀行家,畢業於哈佛商學院。他當初決意抓住一切機會開闢出一個波多黎各頂級咖啡市場。他預計每年最高產量3000袋,每袋45公斤,這還不到全島咖啡總產量的的1%。</div> <div> </div> <div> 堯科特選是令人着迷的咖啡,它風味俱全,無苦味,富含營養,果味濃郁,值得品味。就連在英國哈羅蓋特市(Harrogate)的泰勒斯(Taylors)也曾進口過50袋堯科特選咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 十五、玻利維亞過去玻利維亞的咖啡樹常種在花園的周圍充當樹籬,起花木裝飾作用。真正的商業生產從20世紀50年代早期纔開始。1957年的大霜凍嚴重地損害了巴西的咖啡業,而玻利維亞(Bolivia)卻從中受益,迅速發展起來。玻利維亞咖啡在海拔180~670米的高處種植,其中的阿拉伯水洗咖啡豆出口到德國和瑞典,其味道並非當今最好的,而且帶點苦味。</div> <div> </div> <div> 十六、巴西來自世界咖啡中心的低酸度、中度烘烤的咖啡豆巴西被形象地比喻爲咖啡世界的“巨人”和“君主”。那兒大約有39億7千萬棵咖啡樹,小農場主們現在種植的咖啡佔全國總產量的75%。巴西從事咖啡生產的人數是哥倫比亞的2倍甚至3倍,而哥倫比亞是世界上第二大<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產國</a>。</div> <div> </div> <div> 與以往不同的是,巴西現在的經濟較少依賴咖啡,咖啡僅佔國民生產總值的8%~10%。在二戰前,巴西咖啡總產量佔全世界的50%甚至更多,現在接近30%,但是該國對全世界咖啡的影響,尤其是對咖啡價格的影響,卻是舉足輕重的,例如1994年的兩次霜害就曾引起全球咖啡價格的暴漲。自1720年從法屬圭亞那(Guyana)引進咖啡樹以來,<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產</a>逐漸變成一門科學。</div> <div> </div> <div> 1990年前,巴西政府對咖啡業進行嚴格的監控,既有嚴厲的干涉又有價格保護措施,而且國家一直對農民實行最低價格保護措施,以至造成咖啡生產過剩。二戰前一段時間,剩餘存貨多達7800萬袋,後來不得不將其用火燒掉或投入水中毀掉。自1990年以來自由市場開放,原來的“巴西咖啡管理局”(IBC)被國家的非投資行政機構――國家經濟協會取代,該協會奉行不干涉政策,允許生產者與出口商直接洽談。出口商的經營活動由政府立法監督,有關部門對合法的出口商予以登記。</div> <div> </div> <div> 由於巴西咖啡種類繁多,不能只用“巴西咖啡”(Brazilian)一詞便囊而括之。正如其他阿拉伯咖啡一樣,巴西咖啡被成爲“Brazils”以區別於“Milds”咖啡。絕大多數巴西咖啡未經清洗而且是曬乾的,它們根據產地州名和運輸港進行分類。巴西有21個州,17個州出產咖啡,但其中有4個州的產量最大,加起來佔全國總產量的98%,它們是:巴拉那(Parana)州、聖保羅(SaoPaulo)州、米拉斯吉拉斯(Minas Gerais)州和聖埃斯皮裏圖(Espirito Santo)州,南部巴拉那州的產量最爲驚人,佔總產量的50%。</div> <div> </div> <div> 雖然咖啡具有多樣性,但巴西咖啡卻適合大衆的口味。比如:北部沿海地區生產的咖啡具有典型的碘味,飲後使人聯想到大海。這種咖啡出口到北美、中東和東歐。</div> <div> </div> <div> 還有一種頗具情趣且值得追尋的咖啡是沖洗過的巴伊亞(Bahia)咖啡。這種咖啡不太容易找到,因爲繼美國之後,巴西是世界上最大的咖啡消費國,許多上好的咖啡只在其國內市場才能尋覓到。</div> <div> </div> <div> 在巴西,產量最大的是羅百氏特咖啡。這種咖啡在超級市場出售。巴西羅百氏特咖啡以科尼倫(Conillon)的名字出售,佔總產量的15%。</div> <div> </div> <div> 在巴西東南部米拉斯(Minas Greais)州塞拉多(Cerrado)區的一些莊園裏種植着古老的波旁咖啡。這些莊園,如卡平布蘭科(Capin Branco)莊園和維斯塔阿萊格爾(Vista Allegre)莊園,種植的波旁老品種咖啡也在市上出售。雖然出自同一個地區,但這些咖啡各具特色。卡平布蘭科咖啡比維斯塔阿萊格爾咖啡口感更柔滑,而維斯塔阿萊格爾咖啡濃且黑色,兩者酸度較低。可是,像所有的巴西咖啡一樣,它們最適於鮮嫩的時候飲用,因爲越老酸度越濃。這些咖啡種植者已自行組織成巴西特種咖啡協會(the Speciality Coffee Association of Brazil)。</div> <div> </div> <div> 十七、厄瓜多爾可能是世界上海拔最高的阿拉伯咖啡種植國。</div> <div> </div> <div> 阿拉伯咖啡樹於1952年首次引入厄瓜多爾(Ecuador),其咖啡質量很好,特別是6月初收穫的咖啡。厄瓜多爾咖啡豆可分爲加拉帕戈斯(Galapagos)和希甘特(Gigante)兩個品種,都有顆粒大、份量重的特點。厄瓜爾咖啡按質量可分爲一等(No.1)和特優(Extra Superior)兩種。它們主要出口到斯堪的納維亞半島的北歐國家。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡生產者面臨的主要問題是努力保持質量穩定。該地的咖啡總的來說口味非常均衡清爽,還有一種獨特的香味。</div> <div> </div> <div> 厄瓜多爾是南美洲中既出產阿拉伯咖啡又出產羅百氏特咖啡的少數國家之一。但是由於適於阿拉伯咖啡樹生長的土地在減少,因而羅百氏特咖啡的產量在逐漸增加。最好的阿拉伯咖啡出產於安第斯山,特別是昌查古山谷(ChanchamgoValley),安第斯山分成兩列山脈,從南向北延伸,直抵厄瓜多爾中部十八、哥倫比亞世界上優質咖啡的最大生產國!</div> <div> </div> <div> 傳統的深度烘烤咖啡具有濃烈而值得懷念的味道。</div> <div> </div> <div> 1808年,咖啡首次引入哥倫比亞(Colombia),那是由一名牧師從法屬安的列斯(Antilles)經委內瑞拉帶來的。今天該國是繼巴西后的第二大生產國,年產量1300萬袋,每袋60公斤,而巴西的得產量是2200萬袋。咖啡在哥倫比亞的地位從以下事例中可見一斑——所有進入該國的車輛都必須噴霧消毒,以免無意中帶來疾病,損害咖啡樹。</div> <div> </div> <div> 哥倫比亞咖啡是少數冠以國名在世界上出售的原味咖啡之一。在質量方面,它獲得了其他咖啡無法企及的讚譽。該國是世上最大的阿拉伯咖啡豆出口國,而羅百氏特咖啡卻很少種植。它也是世界上最大的水洗咖啡豆(Washedbeans)出口國。與其他生產國相比,哥倫比亞更關心開發產品和促進生產。正是這一點再加上其優越的地理條件和氣候條件,使得哥倫比亞咖啡質優味美,譽滿全球。</div> <div> </div> <div> 該國的<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產區</a>位於安第斯(Andes)山麓,那裏氣候溫和,空氣潮溼。哥倫比亞有三條科迪耶拉(Cordilleras)山脈(次山系)南北向縱貫,正好伸向安第斯山。沿着這些山脈的高地種植着咖啡。山階提供了多樣性氣候,這意味着整年都是收穫季節,在不同時期不同種類的咖啡相繼成熟。而且幸運的是,哥倫比亞不像巴西,它不必擔心霜害。哥倫比亞大約有27億株咖啡樹,其中66%以現代化栽植方式種植在種植園內,其餘的種植在傳統經營的小型農場裏。</div> <div> </div> <div> 20世紀60年代早期咖啡每公頃約產600公斤,現在已提高到900公斤左右,個別農場能達到2500公斤。然而,保證質量是咖啡業的首要問題。哥倫比亞在1927年成立了國家咖啡管理協會(Federacion Nacionalde Cafeteros,簡稱FNC),負責質量監管。</div> <div> </div> <div> 雖然該協會屬私營公司,但它代表政府行事。該協會除負責組織該行業之外,還負責在豐收的年份籌儲資金。過去幾年裏,咖啡價格趨於下跌,該協會也幾乎用盡了資金儲備。國家咖啡管理協會還肩負着保健、教育、築路、僱用種植技術員、進行調查、監管產品質量、直接經辦總出口量50%出口業務、僱用市場營銷人員等職責。像肯尼亞的國家咖啡管理協會一樣,它是咖啡組織的典範。</div> <div> </div> <div> 哥倫比亞種植咖啡的農場主可以按官方低價將所有的產品賣給咖啡管理協會,也可以賣給出口商,出口商可能提供較高的價格,或根本不出價。實際上,咖啡管理協會(FNC)控制了對歐洲的出口,而出口美國的咖啡主要是通過私人出口商進行的。然而,所有的出口都受制於最低出口價。</div> <div> </div> <div> 哥倫比亞有幸擁有大西洋港口和太平洋港口,這有助於降低咖啡的運輸費用,在南美,它是唯一具備該條件的國家。哥倫比亞的主要生產地區處在中部山脈和東部山脈地帶。沿着中部山脈分佈的最重要種植園位於麥德林(Medellin)、阿爾梅尼亞(Armenia)和馬尼薩萊斯(Manizales)地區,在上述三個地區中,麥德林地區的咖啡質量最佳,售價也高,其特點是:顆粒飽滿、營養豐富、香味濃郁、酸度適中。</div> <div> </div> <div> 這三個地區合真情爲簡稱MAM(是三個地區主要城市名稱的首字母)。在供出口的哥倫比亞頂級咖啡中,大多數的產地是MAM。沿着東部山脈,兩個最好的地區是在波哥大(Bogotá周圍,再向北在布卡拉曼加(Bucaramanga)周圍。波哥大咖啡比麥德林咖啡酸度低,但兩者質量相當。</div> <div> </div> <div> 德國進口量佔哥倫比亞全部出口的25%,這也從一個側面反映了該國的質量過硬。咖啡等級分爲頂級(Supremo),優秀(Excelso)和極品(UGQ,Unusual Good Quality)三等,優秀等級中的克羅斯(Klauss)咖啡出口到德國,歐羅巴(Europa)咖啡出口到北歐國家。在多數咖啡店都能買到優秀等級的咖啡和頂級咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二者的專業規定區別爲:頂級咖啡所用的咖啡豆較大,其原料取自於新收穫的咖啡豆,這樣更容易保證產品的質量。優秀等級咖啡通常比頂級咖啡口感柔和,酸度也略高,但二者均屬芳香型咖啡,顆粒適中,果實優良。哥倫比亞咖啡經常被描述爲具有絲一般柔滑的口感,在所有的咖啡中,它的均衡度最好,口感綿軟、柔滑,可以隨時飲用。</div> <div> </div> <div> 哥倫比亞咖啡種植者所面臨的棘手問題:是否用生長快速且產量高的阿拉伯咖啡樹來替代波旁咖啡樹。有人說,質量會不如從前,但也有人說,在最適合咖啡生長的地方,其質量區別不會太大。</div> <div> </div> <div> 十九、祕魯咖啡優質均衡,可以用於混合飲品。</div> <div> </div> <div> 祕魯(Peru)也是<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產的大戶</a>。多達98%的祕魯咖啡種植在森林地區,大多數生產者都是小農業主。</div> <div> </div> <div> 祕魯具有良好的經濟條件和穩定的政治局勢,從而保證了咖啡的優良品質。然而局部地方問題較多,除了游擊戰爭和販毒外,於20世紀90年代中期在沿海出現的霍亂進一步造成了經濟蕭條,更有甚者,年通貨膨脹率曾達7000%。</div> <div> </div> <div> 在20世紀70年代中期,祕魯咖啡年產量約爲90萬袋,後來又連續穩定增長到年產130萬袋左右。雖然有私營出口商通過中間人收購偏遠地區的咖啡,但是主要市場仍由政府壟斷。後來私營的祕魯咖啡出口商會成產了,該商會致力於咖啡質量的提高,其首要任務是確定標準、剔除劣品,從而開成一種質量至上的氛圍。這一積極的舉措預示着咖啡業光明的未來。之後,由於價格上揚,也鼓勵了農夫積極種植咖啡而不是該地區的傳統經濟作物――可可。</div> <div> </div> <div> 祕魯最優質的咖啡產於查西馬約(Chanchmayo)、庫斯科(Cuzco)、諾特(Norte)和普諾(Puno)。大部分祕魯咖啡是在自然條件下種植的,但也很難確認所有咖啡樹的種植狀況。自然條件下種植的咖啡,其要價比其他高出10%~20%,從貧困狀況來看,農夫們也很可能無錢買化肥和農藥,然而想確證全部的咖啡確實很難。</div> <div> </div> <div> 祕魯咖啡的質量可與中美或南美的任何一種咖啡相媲美。祕魯所出產的優質咖啡被運到德國進行混合,然後再運往日本和美國,這也從另一個方面說明了其質量的高標準。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二十、加拉帕戈斯羣島來自巨龜故鄉的咖啡珍品這種咖啡珍品,質量極佳,種植時不使用任何化學制劑。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡種植在聖克里斯托瓦爾(Saint Crstóbal)。聖克里斯托瓦爾是加拉帕戈斯羣島(GalapagosIslands)中一個較大的島嶼,也是該羣島中唯一一個淡水充足的島嶼。在該島海拔410米的地方有一個叫作埃爾洪科(El.Junco)的小湖,湖水形成數條溪流順着該該島南坡的岩石和火山岩流淌,含有豐富礦物質的淡水滋潤着聖克里斯托瓦爾的土地,使這裏的土壤永保溼潤和肥沃。</div> <div> </div> <div> 在1875年,厄瓜爾土着科沃斯(Maňuel J.Cobos)在聖克里斯托瓦爾的哈森達咖啡園(Hacienda ElCafetal)種植了約100公頃的阿拉伯波旁咖啡樹。種植園的海拔在140-275米之間,該地區的氣候相當於內陸910-1830米間的氣候,這樣梯度的地勢很適合高酸度的特硬咖啡豆(SHB)生長,也是咖啡質量上乘的關鍵。</div> <div> </div> <div> 由於世界咖啡業正朝着定向批量生產模式發展,所以聖克里斯托瓦爾這種規模較小且質量難保的咖啡業便陷入了困境,最終很可能無利可圖而被迫放棄。</div> <div> </div> <div> 然而在20世紀90年代初,岡薩雷斯(Gonzalez)家族買下了哈森達咖啡園。亨博爾特海流(Humboldt Current)造成的局部小氣候,強烈的赤道陽光和急劇的溫度變化(海平面溫度爲43℃,海拔275米的溫度爲10~16℃)提供了得天獨厚的有利條件,促使岡薩雷斯家族擴大了咖啡種植園。</div> <div> </div> <div> 此後,通過對早期土地的開墾,該咖啡種植園的面積又擴大了一倍。由於加拉帕戈斯羣島在歷史進程中的獨特作用,厄瓜多爾政府已把該羣島闢爲國家公園,不再充許將土地開墾爲新的農業用地,而且嚴禁引進和使用化肥、殺蟲劑、除草劑和其它化學制劑,因此加拉帕戈斯羣島的咖啡被公認爲天然產品。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二十一、委內瑞拉極具特色的莊園咖啡來自這一富含石油的國度。</div> <div> </div> <div> 石油曾被認爲是委內瑞拉(Venezuela)的主要出口產品。儘管早在1730年和委內瑞拉就從馬提尼克島引進了咖啡樹,但在石油業鼎盛時期,<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產</a>幾乎被放棄了。近來咖啡種植園已開始復甦,原來種植的蒂皮卡(Tipica)和波旁咖啡樹以及新闢的種植園爲咖啡出口奠定了基礎。目前,委內瑞拉的咖啡大都出口到俄羅斯和哥倫比亞,然後在那裏重新包裝。許多新近重建的小種植園也開始自行出口咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡業在該國衆多行業中並不十分突出。委內瑞拉最好的咖啡產區是位於西南部的塔奇拉(Tachira)州。但是,塔奇拉這個名字已被不加區別地用於全國的咖啡豆。</div> <div> </div> <div> 委內瑞拉最好的咖啡品名有:產於塔奇拉的聖克里斯托瓦爾(San Cristóbalde Tachira)的蒙蒂貝洛(Montebello)、產於塔奇拉的魯維奧(Rubiode Tachira)的米拉馬爾(Miramar)、產於梅里達的蒂莫特(Timotede Merida)的格拉內扎(Granija)、產於塔奇拉的聖安娜(Santa AnnadeTachira)的阿拉格拉內扎(Ala Granija)。其他優質名品有:馬拉開波斯(Maracaibos,這是該咖啡出口港的名字)、梅里達(Merida)、特魯希略(Trujillo)、聖菲洛蒙娜(Santa Filomena)和庫庫塔(Cucuta)。</div> <div> </div> <div> 安第斯山下的梅里達的衆多種植園中有一個是屬於巴勃羅(Pablo)和普利多(Luisa Helena Pulido)家族的,它是一個古老的農場,已被允許縮減規模。自從20世紀80年代早期接管該農場以來,普利多家族一面從原有的波旁咖啡樹上收穫咖啡,一面種植新樹種拓展家場。</div> <div> </div> <div> 加拉加斯(Caracas)周圍地區也曾以咖啡着名,現已恢復生產。另外位圖爾瓜(Turgua)地區的瓊(Jean)和安德烈斯?博爾頓(Andres Boulton)種植園也種植着蒂皮卡咖啡樹。</div> <div> </div> <div> 委內瑞拉的咖啡口味不同於拉丁美洲的其他咖啡,它味美、清淡,比傳統咖啡少了一些酸味,這使得它不僅可以混合也可自成特色。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二十二、蘇里南咖啡史上一個重要的名字蘇里南(Surinam)是南美第一個種植咖啡的國家,挪威曾是該國咖啡產品的主要進口國。然而,如今該國的產量甚少,在此提及只是因爲歷史原因而已。</div> <div> </div> <div> 1667年已在蘇里南定居的荷蘭人,於18世紀早期從爪哇引入了咖啡樹。第一批咖啡樹是由阿斯姆斯特丹市市長贈給一個佛蘭芒(Flemish)海盜的,這個海盜是漢斯拜克人(Hansback)。確切地說這些咖啡樹被種植在當時的荷屬圭亞那地區(Dutch Guyana),幾年之後,便在鄰近的法屬圭那地區廣泛種植。那時,有一名法國罪犯叫穆爾格(Mourgues),他得到許諾:如果把咖啡樹引入法國殖民地,就能獲得赦免及自由出入法國的權利,自然,他做到了。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二十三、安哥拉曾是<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產大國</a>,如今前途未卜20紀70年代中期,安哥拉(Angola)每年出口咖啡350萬袋,其中98%是羅百氏特咖啡(這可能是非洲最好的羅百氏待咖啡),1990年總產量卻下降到20萬袋。</div> <div> </div> <div> 安哥拉以前最好的品牌是安布里什(Ambriz)、安巴利姆(Amborm),及新裏東杜(NovoRedondo),它們都以始終如一的質量而聞名。安哥拉大部分咖啡出口到美國、荷蘭,當然還有葡萄牙。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二十四、布隆迪來自戰亂地區的芳香濃香郁、口味柔和的咖啡布隆迪(Burundi)有世界上種類最繁多、經營最成功的咖啡業,且具有自身特色。該國咖啡是在1930年由比利時殖民者引進的,現只在小農場種植。不幸的是,其中許多農場都處在與戰亂頻繁的盧旺達(Rwanda)接壤的地帶,這給<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-43518">咖啡生產</a>造成了壓力。布隆迪生產的咖啡,幾乎都是阿拉伯咖啡豆,而恩戈齊(Ngozi)的咖啡樹則種植在海拔1200多米的地方。布隆迪的咖啡味道芳香濃郁,具有極佳的酸度,產品大多出口到美國、德國、芬蘭和日本。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二十五、喀麥隆適於做蒸餾咖啡的深度烘烤咖啡豆阿拉伯咖啡樹在喀麥隆(Cameroon)的種植始於1913年,其品種是牙買加的藍山咖啡,但該國也同樣大量生產羅百氏特咖啡。喀麥隆咖啡的質量及特色與產自南美咖啡相當。該國最好的咖啡產自西北部的巴米累克(Bamileke)和巴蒙(Bamoun)兩地。此處,它還種植一些巨形咖啡豆和豆形漿果咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 20世紀80年代末開始,喀麥隆咖啡產量有所下降,羅百氏特咖啡產量由1987年的180萬袋降至1990年的110萬袋,同一時期,阿拉伯咖啡則由40萬袋降至20萬袋。如今由於國家咖啡監督局(National Coffee Supervisory Agency)加強了管理,可能會使咖啡的產量和質量有所回升。 <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> </h2> </div> <br /> ' |
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meta_title | '全球25個咖啡產地大起底 咖啡產國資料(下)_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
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meta_description | '咖啡一詞源自希臘語Kaweh,意思是力量與熱情。咖啡樹是屬茜草科常綠小喬木,日常飲用的咖啡是用咖啡豆配合各種不同的烹煮器具製作出來的,而咖啡豆就是指咖啡樹果實內之果仁,再用適當的烘焙方法烘焙而成。在世界各地,人們越來越愛喝咖啡。隨之而來的咖啡文' |
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'https://gafei.com/list-huashikafei.html', 'total' => 40, 'field' => array ( ), ), 670 => array ( 'id' => '670', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '愛爾蘭咖啡', 'dirname' => 'aierlankafei', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 670, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '愛爾蘭咖啡_愛爾蘭咖啡的做法_愛爾蘭咖啡的故事', 'list_keywords' => '愛爾蘭咖啡的故事', 'list_description' => '愛爾蘭咖啡並不是傳統意義上的咖啡。愛爾蘭咖啡可以代表愛爾蘭人追求自由的精神。愛爾蘭咖啡名字裏就帶著一陣威士忌濃烈的薰香,愛爾蘭人視威士忌如生命,也少不了在咖啡中做些手腳!以威士忌調成的愛爾蘭咖啡,更能將咖啡的酸甜味道襯托出來,讓你在品味咖啡的同時感受到酒精的濃烈。一杯愛爾蘭咖啡就像冬晨冉冉升起的太陽', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '14', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '670', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-aierlankafei.html', 'total' => 14, 'field' => array ( ), ), 671 => array ( 'id' => '671', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '炭燒咖啡', 'dirname' => 'tanshaokafei', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 671, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '炭燒咖啡_碳燒咖啡_藍山炭燒咖啡多少錢', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '碳燒咖啡,又名苦咖啡,是指烘焙咖啡的火源是用碳火,有時還採用特殊木材作爲燃料,碳燒咖啡的起源是據說是日本所研發的口味,用碳火所烘烤出來的咖啡豆會帶有木香味,而不是碳燒味。而純粹的重焙造就了這種碳燒咖啡獨特的口味,其香味特殊,甘,醇,濃郁,極苦。', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '8', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '671', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-tanshaokafei.html', 'total' => 8, 'field' => array ( ), ), 672 => array ( 'id' => '672', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '冷萃咖啡', 'dirname' => 'lingcuikafei', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 672, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '冷萃咖啡_冷泡咖啡_冰釀咖啡_星巴克冷萃咖啡', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '冷萃咖啡Cold Brew Coffee就是用冷水浸泡咖啡粉12小時以上進行萃取再過濾,類似冷泡茶的做法。極端一點的,採用冰水混合物浸泡咖啡(冰滴就是這個原理,冰塊融化滴入咖啡粉,要滴一天),或者時間延長至48小時。', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '40', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '672', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lingcuikafei.html', 'total' => 40, 'field' => array ( ), ), 673 => array ( 'id' => '673', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '咖啡培訓', 'dirname' => 'kafeipeixun', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 673, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校', 'list_keywords' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校', 'list_description' => '咖啡師的入行門檻低,待遇亦不錯,“而且咖啡是僅次於石油的第二大貿易商品,咖啡因此也被稱爲‘黑金’(Black Gold),全世界都有咖啡店,大家也喜愛咖啡,擁有這門專業的話,去哪裏工作都可以呀', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '38', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '673', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeipeixun.html', 'total' => 38, 'field' => array ( ), ), ) |
urlrule | '/views-119631-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://gafei.com/views-119631' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '119631', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
10.64 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.17 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-04-13 18:27:19 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:27:10 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:58 | 200 | GET | https://w.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:51 | 200 | GET | https://cno.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:49 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:46 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:42 | 200 | GET | https://cno.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:35 | 200 | GET | https://cl1.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:34 | 200 | GET | https://charcot.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:12 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:11 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:26:01 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:25:58 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:25:47 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-13 18:25:43 | 200 | GET | https://112006111.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
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