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'2016-11-09 14:42:23'

'2016-11-09 14:42:19'

'84241'

''

''

''

''

'用什麼方法摘咖啡豆最快-保存和處理過程介紹'

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

NULL

'<a href="http://www.gafei.com/kafeizhishi/201408139669.html">用什麼方法摘咖啡豆最快-保存和處理過程介紹</a><a name="用什麼方法摘咖啡豆最快-保存和處理過程介紹"></a><br />
<div>
	咖啡豆烘焙就是將生豆利用特定的設備，經過高溫方式將其中的澱粉轉化爲糖和酸性物質的過程，在這個過程中，纖維素等物質會不同程度的炭化，水分和二氧化碳會揮發掉，而蛋白質會轉化成酶，和脂肪的剩餘物質結合在一起，在咖啡表面形成油膜層，咖啡豆本身也會通過烘焙而膨脹，內部產生孔隙。經過烘焙後的咖啡豆能產生特殊的香味和不同的風味，才能用於沖泡咖啡。</div>
<div>
	咖啡豆烘焙是一項繁雜的加工工藝，具相當的專業性，想製作出可口的咖啡豆，需要有完善的設備和較高的咖啡烘焙技術，所以，除非是爲了滿足個人樂趣，一般不適合在家庭中進行。</div>
<div>
	隨着烘焙火力的大小，時間的長短，咖啡豆會呈不同深淺和味覺的變化。不同特點的咖啡豆，不同的飲用方式決定了咖啡豆烘焙度的深淺。總體來說，烘焙度淺，咖啡豆顏色會呈淺褐色，酸味強；烘焙度深，色調較深，苦味加強。傳統上將咖啡豆的烘焙分成以下八種不同的程度：</div>
<div>
	優點:咖啡豆的水果香味可以比較好地保留下來，價格低廉</div>
<div>
	　　缺點:咖啡豆可能會沾染上地面的土腥味，而且咖啡豆的品質比較參差不齊。</div>
<div>
	　　鮮果&mdash;曬乾&mdash;去除所有果皮、種皮&mdash;咖啡生豆</div>
<div>
	　　注：此法多用於較低等的咖啡豆，在巴西，埃塞俄比亞，剛果，印度尼西亞，也門等地方依然普遍使用。</div>
<div>
	　　水洗法也稱溼處理法::咖啡採摘後 12個小時內通過果肉分離機將咖啡果外層的果肉去除後，把咖啡豆放在一個很大的盛滿水的水泥槽內浸泡，把果實分離，然後將咖啡豆被貼存在發酵箱裏大約12-36個小時，經過發酵處理後含有15%的水份，用乾淨的水將發酵過的咖啡豆洗乾淨，將咖啡豆放在乾燥機裏烘乾或在陽光下曬乾，這時的咖啡豆被稱爲&ldquo;羊皮紙咖啡豆&rdquo;，等待出口。</div>
<div>
	　　鮮果--泡軟--去外果皮--將帶果肉的咖啡果放在發酵池發酵--用水沖洗果肉膠質--將帶有內果皮的咖啡果曬乾--用去皮機去除內果皮--拋光種皮--咖啡生豆</div>
<div>
	　　優點：咖啡豆質量穩定 ，色澤較美，且雜質也較少</div>
<div>
	　　缺點：加工成本過高，需大量的水。</div>
<div>
	　　注：一般用於較質量高的阿拉比卡咖啡豆，如藍山、哥倫比亞、墨西哥、危地馬拉等<br />
	<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/161109/8-161109144216423.jpg" style="width: 293px; height: 220px;" /></div>
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        'page' => 'page.html',
        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'category.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
      ),
      'cat_field' => '',
      'module_field' => '',
      'html' => 0,
    ),
    'displayorder' => '0',
    'acount' => '7',
    'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
    'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
    'mid' => 'article',
    'pcatpost' => 1,
    'topid' => '1',
    'domain' => '',
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '305',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'mobile_domain' => '',
    'tid' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/zhumingkafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 7,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
)

'/views-84985-[page].html'

''

'https://gafei.com/views-84985'

array (
  's' => 'article',
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '84985',
  'm' => 'index',
)