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'咖啡的採收與處理方式-工廠對咖啡渣的處理 羅布斯塔種風味比阿拉比卡種來得苦澀，品質上也遜色許多，所以大多用來製造即溶咖啡。一般速食店內賣的咖啡，主要即採用羅布斯塔種咖啡豆爲材料。由於產地在非洲，所以大部分非洲人都喝羅布斯塔咖啡。它對疾病具有'

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''

'2016-11-12 13:54:45'

'2016-11-12 13:54:44'

'84793'

''

''

''

''

'咖啡的採收與處理方式-工廠對咖啡渣的處理'

''

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''

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NULL

'<a href="http://www.gafei.com/jishu/2015112645277.html">咖啡的採收與處理方式-工廠對咖啡渣的處理</a><a name="咖啡的採收與處理方式-工廠對咖啡渣的處理"></a><br />
<br />
<div>
	羅布斯塔種風味比阿拉比卡種來得苦澀，品質上也遜色許多，所以大多用來製造即溶咖啡。一般速食店內賣的咖啡，主要即採用羅布斯塔種咖啡豆爲材料。由於產地在非洲，所以大部分非洲人都喝羅布斯塔咖啡。它對疾病具有較強的抵抗力，產量也較高，佔世界咖啡總產量不到30%。羅布斯塔酸度低，咖啡因含量高，顏色爲褐色，油脂厚，相對於阿拉比卡，風味少，可增加咖啡口感，膠狀口味。</div>
<div>
	　　利比里亞咖啡樹，產量佔全世界產量不到5%。利比里亞咖啡樹適合種植於低地，所產的咖啡豆具有極濃的香味及苦味。<br />
	<div>
		&nbsp; &ldquo;溼&rdquo;處理，這個方式要求更高且更困難。用這種加工方法可得到被成爲&ldquo;水洗的&rdquo;或&ldquo;柔和的&rdquo;咖啡。這種方式在中美洲、墨西哥、哥倫比亞、肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞等國被採用。加工步驟是：果實清潔，浸泡，去除果肉，發酵，乾燥和去皮，並最後去除殘留的雜質，以及把豆拋光。&nbsp;</div>
	<div>
		&nbsp;</div>
	<div>
		&nbsp;</div>
	<div>
		&nbsp; &nbsp;然後，豆被裝入麻袋，通常稱重60公斤（大約132磅），接着儲藏在特別的有遮蔽的房屋裏。它們將開始自己的旅程&mdash;&mdash;從麻袋到包裝袋&mdash;&mdash;通往消費國 由於咖啡是一種非常嬌嫩的產品，豆必須在收穫後的幾天內加工。這是爲了防止果肉和覆蓋的薄膜發酵。種子的加工有兩種方式：&nbsp;</div>
	<div>
		&nbsp;</div>
	<div>
		&nbsp; &nbsp; &ldquo;幹&rdquo;處理，加工出被稱爲&ldquo;自然&rdquo;咖啡；這種方式主要在巴西和西非被採用。果實鋪在地上通過日曬使其乾燥，並不斷地翻動，使果實均勻地接受太陽光線的照射，持續15至20天的週期收穫是在一年裏不同的月份（取決於生產國的地理位置），視果實的成熟情況而進行。收穫時間取決於地理位置、氣候和海拔高度，按各個生產國的各自情況而改變。&nbsp;</div>
	<div>
		&nbsp;</div>
	<div>
		&nbsp; &nbsp; 成熟的果實可用手採摘，或用小耙子耙，要不就用杆打落到地上：前兩種方式可用低成本的勞工實施，他們會較有選擇性地操作；用杆打的方式比較快捷但不夠精細，並且要求對果實作進一步的清理。地形條件允許的話，收穫可使用特別的自動機器來操作<br />
		<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/161112/8-16111213543M92.jpg" style="width: 329px; height: 220px;" /></div>
</div>
<br />
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    'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
    'mid' => 'article',
    'pcatpost' => 1,
    'topid' => '1',
    'domain' => '',
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '305',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'mobile_domain' => '',
    'tid' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/zhumingkafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 7,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
)

'/views-85562-[page].html'

''

'https://gafei.com/views-85562'

array (
  's' => 'article',
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '85562',
  'm' => 'index',
)