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'2016-11-28 17:40:31'

'2016-11-28 17:40:30'

'87253'

''

''

''

''

'咖啡機上如何打奶泡-德龍咖啡機打奶泡步驟'

''

''

''

''

''

''

''

NULL

'<a href="http://www.gafei.com/jishu/201407187022.html">咖啡機上如何打奶泡-德龍咖啡機打奶泡步驟</a><a name="咖啡機上如何打奶泡-德龍咖啡機打奶泡步驟"></a><br />
<div>
	[1]直接原因是一些氣泡被帶入了液體，而在奶泡中，這些氣泡因周圍有一層包裹物（通過增加表面張力）而變得更穩定。在大多數食用奶泡中由蛋白質充當這層包裹物，因爲蛋白質分子的一部分是疏水性，被水排斥，因此，蛋白質分子的這部分也更加傾向於與水之外的物質接觸。一般情況下，蛋白質分子在水溶液中是捲起來的，其疏水部分在分子內部；若要其形成奶泡，則需要一些操作，比如加熱（或者，針對蛋清的情況，強烈的攪打）結果是，氣泡作爲了蛋白質分子疏水部分的緩和物，而蛋白質分子則在氣水相交處以線型排列&mdash;亦即表面活性劑。</div>
<div>
	&nbsp;</div>
<div>
	[2]奶泡爲何會破裂呢？如果是在水中由表面活性劑形成的奶泡，那麼破裂的主要原因是失水。氣泡間互相以萬有引力拉動，表面活性劑也會因此而慢慢消耗。結果，奶泡變得易碎，無彈性，以致最後破裂。不過這並沒有回答爲何在用蒸汽打奶泡時可能發生的錯誤，而在這一種情況下，奶泡破裂的主要原因是脂肪。脂肪和水不互溶，因爲水有極性，脂肪沒有極性。</div>
<div>
	&nbsp;</div>
<div>
	[3]蛋白質的一部分也是因爲沒有極性而被水排斥。如果脂肪也存在於奶泡體系中，那麼蛋白質的無極性的一部分也就有了另一種選擇&mdash;&mdash;它可以包裹脂肪小&ldquo;氣泡&rdquo;。脂肪使奶泡不穩定的原因正是在此，你的蒸汽打奶也因此完蛋。（同樣的道理，如果你想打發蛋清</div>
<div>
	第一步：先做快速低打，打到有明顯的阻力和綿感;接下來做中打，同樣打到有明顯的阻力和綿感;最後做高打，打到整體有阻力和綿感。提示：注意抽動的高度。</div>
<div>
	　　第二步：重複第一步。這樣就完成了手動打奶的過程。如果想要你的奶泡不要太稠，要有一定的流動感，就只做第一步即可。打完奶泡後垂直抽出活塞有利於把打出的粗泡趕出很多。(因爲沒有下載下來圖片，所以也不知道作者的低打、中打、高打的具體樣本)</div>
<div>
	　　手工熱奶泡的製作</div>
<div>
	　　將牛奶(能夠發泡並保持住的奶，推薦雀巢)加熱到燙手(60到70度)但能拿得住的溫度。採用什麼樣的加熱方法不重要，關鍵要達到此溫度(爲什麼要達到此溫度，在後面會專門討論)。在我所指導過的店裏採用的加熱方法是微波爐，最初是慢慢試出用大火加熱到目標溫度的時間是多久，以後就直接把牛奶放進去按測試後的時間加熱就可以了，非常方便也非常快。<br />
	<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/161128/8-16112QJ02L50.jpg" style="width: 330px; height: 220px;" /></div>
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        'mpagesize' => 20,
        'page' => 'page.html',
        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'category.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
      ),
      'cat_field' => '',
      'module_field' => '',
      'html' => 0,
    ),
    'displayorder' => '0',
    'acount' => '7',
    'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
    'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
    'mid' => 'article',
    'pcatpost' => 1,
    'topid' => '1',
    'domain' => '',
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '305',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'mobile_domain' => '',
    'tid' => 1,
    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/zhumingkafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 7,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
)

'/views-88022-[page].html'

''

'https://gafei.com/views-88022'

array (
  's' => 'article',
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '88022',
  'm' => 'index',
)