作者:中國咖啡交易網 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡文化 > 2025-04-28 13:39:41
歐洲人最初大約在1515-1519年間就接觸到了咖啡,但很長時間內對它並無興趣。在伊斯坦布爾出現咖啡館30年後的1585年,梵蒂岡駐當地的使節莫羅辛尼報告說:“這些人全都挺卑下的,打扮俗氣,沒什麼進取心,就這麼樣,成天發呆虛度時光。所以,他們就是一直閒坐在那兒,要找點樂子,就在公共場所、在商店裏、在街頭巷尾,猛喝一種黑色的液體,滾燙到他們所能忍受的程度,那是從一種他們叫做‘咖啡’的種子裏榨出來的。”當時的歐洲人對咖啡的第一印象大多都兼有厭惡和鄙夷,1610年,英國人George Sandys在其土耳其遊記裏寫到喝咖啡的土耳其人:“他們坐在那裏頭閒聊竟日,啜飲一種叫做‘咖啡’的飲品……受得了多燙就多燙;黑如煤灰,嚐起來,也不能說不像……”
楊小凱在《牛鬼蛇神錄》中曾回憶:“文革”時他第一次喝到咖啡,發現味道全然沒有想象中那麼好,皺着眉笑說,難怪說資本主義國家人民的生活都很苦,原來整天喝這麼苦的東西。這種反應倒也是人之常情,四百年前歐洲人剛開始接觸到咖啡時,也差不多是類似的感受。奇怪的是,世界上最流行的半成癮性飲料(不論是茶、咖啡還是巧克力、可可)都有點苦味,但通過文化的包裝,任何苦澀的味道都可能成爲令人趨之若鶩的風尚。
飲用咖啡是一項嚴重的罪行 雖然喝咖啡現在常被國人視爲一種較“上流”的舉止,但咖啡的起源是十分卑微的。一種說法認爲咖啡源自埃塞俄比亞南部的古代王國Kaffa(一些人稱之爲“咖啡故鄉”);另一種說法則認爲是850年一個也門山區的阿拉伯牧羊人Kaldi發現羊羣在啃食一種乾果仁後變得行爲異常,隨後將這種乾果仁煎煮,調製出一種稱爲qahwah(有“酒”的意思)的飲料,這就是咖啡的前身。
這兩種說法表面上看相互歧異,對“咖啡”一詞的起源也有不同解釋,但都承認咖啡起源於非洲之角地區,這一帶雖然現在極爲貧苦落後,但遠古時代就有密切來往的古文明,因此很可能咖啡是從埃塞俄比亞跨海傳入也門的。很有力的理由之一是:在埃塞俄比亞的Kaffa地區,咖啡被稱爲buno,該詞後來演變爲阿拉伯語bunn(意爲“生咖啡”),可見其原產地應當是在非洲。
不論如何,真正使這種飲料得以傳播開來的是阿拉伯人。至今仍有一種著名的咖啡稱爲“摩卡咖啡”,其名稱就源自也門的紅海港口Mocha,這裏曾在中世紀的很長時間內以出口咖啡著稱。按照伊斯蘭教義,穆斯林不準飲酒,但咖啡卻可以被用來在祈禱儀式中提神。起初它只在也門地區被人飲用,但從14世紀初開始向外傳播,1400年中東伊斯蘭國家的中心開羅開始出現咖啡,由此逐漸波及到幾乎整個中東。但當時許多人對咖啡是否符合教義還有顧慮,有人認爲它可被視爲一種酒類飲料,應予禁止,而代之以沒有任何酒精成分的茶。這種觀念在後來逐漸被接受,其結果是如今中東人形成根深蒂固的飲茶習慣(尤其成爲低收入羣體的全民飲料),在很多情況下,咖啡只能起到補充作用。
當時土耳其人雖然同樣皈依伊斯蘭教,卻欣然接受了咖啡。1554年,來自敘利亞城市大馬士革和阿勒頗的兩個阿拉伯人在土耳其帝國首都伊斯坦布爾開了第一家咖啡館,土耳其人稱這種新飲料爲kahve,後來歐洲語言中的“咖啡”一詞(如法語café、意大利語caffè、英語coffee則可能由意大利語轉化而來)。當時咖啡作爲一種提神的刺激品,在神祕主義的蘇菲派圈子中極爲流行,並影響了許多土耳其人的生活習慣。
即便如此,土耳其人飲用咖啡的習慣也面臨着宗教界的壓力。土耳其作家奧爾罕·帕慕克的歷史小說《我的名字叫紅》中,教長就宣稱“飲用咖啡是一項嚴重的罪行!我們榮耀的先知半滴咖啡都不沾……他了解咖啡根本是魔鬼的詭計”。雖然這只是小說的虛構,但確實一定程度上折射出了那個時代的現實;到1630年代,帝國蘇丹禁止臣民使用咖啡和菸草—其實這兩種麻醉品在工業革命之前的西方也曾是禁忌,之所以後來被社會接受,是由於其提神作用在工業化過程中支持了“人類有機體將腦力勞動置於首位的再定位”。
就這樣,當咖啡逐漸流行成爲世界性飲料時,最初發現並推廣這種飲料的阿拉伯人和土耳其人卻漸漸地幾乎停止了喝咖啡。
虛度時光:猛喝一種黑色液體
歐洲人最初大約在1515-1519年間就接觸到了咖啡,但很長時間內對它並無興趣。在伊斯坦布爾出現咖啡館30年後的1585年,梵蒂岡駐當地的使節莫羅辛尼報告說:“這些人全都挺卑下的,打扮俗氣,沒什麼進取心,就這麼樣,成天發呆虛度時光。所以,他們就是一直閒坐在那兒,要找點樂子,就在公共場所、在商店裏、在街頭巷尾,猛喝一種黑色的液體,滾燙到他們所能忍受的程度,那是從一種他們叫做‘咖啡’的種子裏榨出來的。”當時的歐洲人對咖啡的第一印象大多都兼有厭惡和鄙夷,1610年,英國人George Sandys在其土耳其遊記裏寫到喝咖啡的土耳其人:“他們坐在那裏頭閒聊竟日,啜飲一種叫做‘咖啡’的飲品……受得了多燙就多燙;黑如煤灰,嚐起來,也不能說不像……”
巴黎第一家咖啡館的開張比伊斯坦布爾晚了約100年,倫敦也大致如此。當倫敦的第一家咖啡館於1652年開張時,遭遇到英國啤酒業支持者們的抗議風暴,他們宣稱這種“異教徒的飲品”是“低劣的、黑糊糊的、濃稠的、髒兮兮的、苦澀難聞、又令人作嘔的泥漿水”。甚至到1925年,還有人發明了用“泥漿”(mud)一詞作爲咖啡的俚語稱呼。儘管如此,咖啡館還是很快就遍地開花了:到1675年,英國已經有了超過3000家咖啡館,平均每年新開130家;法國的速度略慢,到1780年代大約也只有2800家,但產生的影響同樣深遠,因爲法國是當時歐洲時尚的風向標。
正如現在中國的咖啡館常常設計成歐洲格調,在當時,直到17世紀末,倫敦咖啡館的內部環境和總體氛圍都是按傳統阿拉伯咖啡館的風格設計建造的。剛開始,咖啡的價格“貴得可怕”(不過不是因爲珍貴或運輸不便,而是因爲天價的關稅),但仍比茶便宜,而且迅速下降;雖然茶比咖啡更早幾年引入歐洲,但在整個17世紀,茶對歐洲人生活的影響遠不及咖啡深刻,原因之一就是茶飲料太過昂貴。到17世紀末,受到廉價咖啡的衝擊,茶葉價格纔有所下滑,但一杯茶的價格仍是一杯咖啡價格的5倍。
咖啡館的出現使西歐人的生活空間發生了深刻的變化。在18世紀的英法等國,咖啡屋是受人尊敬的場所,比那些小酒吧明顯社會地位更高。而且和中東等地的傳統習慣一樣,咖啡館是爲男性客戶保留的,男人們爲了商業或尋求休息而來到這裏,以至於這些地方後來天然表現出某種俱樂部的特性。按社會學家皮埃爾·布迪厄在《單身者舞會》中的描述,法國南部的一些地區至今仍是如此:咖啡館主要是男性的聚會場所,“當女人想呼喚她們的丈夫時,她們不親自去咖啡館,而是派兒子去。”
從社會功能上說,咖啡館有點類似於中國的茶館:它的出現創造了一個公共空間,拉平了階級等級區分,隨着價格的降低,不同階層的人都能去喝一杯參與閒談。社會學家Lewis Coser認爲這“培育了對於他人理念的一種新的尊重和容忍”,促進了社交氣氛和會話交流,實際上變成了一個個俱樂部。只不過,在不同的國家,咖啡館也有不同的風格。在一些英國人看來,在法國,“咖啡館裏擠滿了知識分子,抽菸,喝咖啡,想出一些不切實際的辦法來改造宇宙”;相比之下英國人則務實得多:英國著名的勞埃德船級社,最初就是倫敦一家咖啡館的船舶保險機構,因咖啡館的創辦人Edward Lloyd(1648-1713)而得名。
經過兩百年的發展,到18世紀末,咖啡已經普遍不再被視爲一種穆斯林飲料或“泥漿水”,它已經成爲社交身份的象徵之一,一種西歐人生活中的必需品—它成了一種象徵着“文明”的飲料。
妓院常常僞裝成咖啡館
到19世紀後期,曾一度被視爲是舶來的奢侈品的咖啡,在西歐的許多地方都已經成爲十分平常的東西。這背後,首先當然是相關產業的極大發展(爲此需要維持大規模的咖啡種植園和貿易體系),其次是作爲社會交往禮儀的一部分得到了廣泛的認可。它事實上變成了西方生活不可或缺的一部分(因此拿破崙戰爭期間,法國中產階級渴望海上和平,以期咖啡的價格有所降低),進而成爲西方生活方式的某種象徵。
在咖啡傳入歐洲之後,它本身也發生了很多改變,添加了很多新元素:例如歐洲人喜歡往咖啡中加糖(阿拉伯人從未如此);意大利人通過將牛奶和奶油混入濃咖啡,發明了卡普奇諾咖啡—其詞源coppuccio的原意是指基督教方濟各會分支嘉布遣會虔誠派修士所穿的一種長而尖的矇頭斗篷,其顏色與這種咖啡類似;法國巴黎人則將咖啡、牛奶與糖混合。儘管到19世紀末,英國人人均消耗的茶葉十倍於咖啡,但主要是在法國人的推動下,咖啡仍然越來越多地視爲一種西方風尚。
頗具諷刺意味的是,正是這種飲料的風靡,改變了世界其他地方許多人的命運。在非洲、拉美和亞洲熱帶地區,大片的土地被強行改爲咖啡種植園,許多殖民地的經濟主要依靠咖啡出口來維持。在印度尼西亞,19世紀的絕大多數時間內咖啡是當地最主要的出口商品;在巴西,1880年代咖啡出口值相當於出口總值的61%,這個龐大的咖啡生產體系使國家的活躍中心徹底轉移到中南部,最終使巴西東北部的衰落變得不可避免。
在另一些地區,隨着西方文化的滲透,那種上流社會人士在咖啡館休息、討論、讀書的景象逐漸成爲某種值得嚮往的生活方式的象徵。在西歐以外最初受到影響的莫過於中歐的德國人,他們雖然痛恨法國人,但卻接受了其咖啡館文化。起初咖啡對德國人來說也是奢侈品,但很快,符騰堡的手工業者哪怕除了馬鈴薯什麼也喫不起,“但如果他們被迫放棄早咖啡,他們就會認爲自己過的是非人的生活。”這甚至形成了一種對法國文化的“單相思”,以至於第一次世界大戰開始後,Wyndham Lewis在《逆風》中譏諷這場戰爭是“奇怪的求愛”:“地道的德國人一定要到巴黎去,到巴黎的咖啡館去,要不惜一切代價去,即使率領千軍萬馬、屠戮百萬之衆也要去。”
在俄國,在日本,咖啡館都隨着西化的浪潮不斷出現在城市中,它們成爲新的公共娛樂場所,爲人們接受新的價值觀開闢了一個空間。它們不一定是“文明”的,有時甚至看上去是遭人詬病的,例如1937年之前上海租界的妓院常常被僞裝成咖啡館、酒吧、歌舞餐廳、照相館、舞蹈學校等種種不同場所,被一些保守的人士認爲是有傷風化的地方。但即便如此,有一點是可以肯定的,即它們代表了一種新的生活方式,一種可能與當地原有的保守文化傳統有所不同的“現代”事物。因此在很長時間裏,咖啡館在中國都被視爲是追逐時髦的年輕人所去的場所—瓊瑤後期小說的劇情往往發生在客廳、舞廳和咖啡廳三個相當固定的地方,因而被揶揄爲“三廳電影”。
毫無疑問,對很多人來說,喝咖啡並不僅僅是在飲用咖啡這種飲料本身,也是在消費與這種飲料相關的所有文化符號。假如咖啡一直是一種阿拉伯人和土耳其人喝的“泥漿水”,哪怕它的味道仍是一樣,許多中國人大概也不會去選用。這正是文化建構的巨大威力所在—它能使被消費的東西本身反倒顯得完全不重要起來,重要的是符號本身:喝咖啡是否顯得像是某種社會品位的象徵?雖然如果揭開那些蒙在上面的面紗,我們有時看來也和四百年前那些“打扮俗氣,沒什麼進取心”的土耳其人差別不大。
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2014-11-18 17:17:38 責任編輯:中國咖啡交易網
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id | '12643' |
catid | '4' |
title | '品味咖啡 怎樣品嚐美味咖啡' |
thumb | '' |
keywords | '咖啡知識,品味咖啡,品嚐咖啡' |
description | '咖啡如茶,只有會品,用心去品,才能體會其中滋味。而品味咖啡,則是一個視覺觸覺嗅覺味覺,三百六十度空間,瞬間與永恆,想象與現實全方位的綜合體驗過程。 當咖啡被磨成粉的那一剎那,整個空間開始被咖啡香縈繞,我們的胃口開始被吊起:哇!好香啊!當咖啡師' |
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uid | '1' |
author | '咖啡沙龍網' |
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url | '/views-12643' |
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inputtime | '2014-09-10 15:17:53' |
updatetime | '2014-09-10 15:20:07' |
displayorder | '12598' |
source | '' |
buyurl | '' |
videourl | '' |
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content | '<p> 咖啡如茶,只有會品,用心去品,才能體會其中滋味。而品味咖啡,則是一個視覺觸覺嗅覺味覺,三百六十度空間,瞬間與永恆,想象與現實全方位的綜合體驗過程。</p> <center> <img alt="4ff2ef292b3768a280688.jpg" height="375" src="http://www.coffeesalon.com/bbs/data/attachment/forum/month_0808/20080822_b274551bff73abe28dc1j1toW6WVFrrY.jpg" width="500" /></center> <p> 當咖啡被磨成粉的那一剎那,整個空間開始被咖啡香縈繞,我們的胃口開始被吊起:哇!好香啊!當咖啡師將一套咖啡製作器具擺放到位,蓄勢待發,而面前的仍散發着香氣的咖啡粉,又牽動了我們多少的期待。當緩緩的水流如細雨般流出,滋潤整個咖啡粉。當那如花骨朵一般綻放的泡沫盛開在水流之下,當那琥珀色的液體汩汩流出,當那晶晶亮的咖啡液體所匯成的珠子一點點積聚,當咖啡濾器與濾壺分離開來,這一過程纔算告一段落。這個過程,做咖啡者與喝咖啡者可以共享,但即使沒有人共享,真正喜歡咖啡的人,也可以在製作過程中與咖啡同樂。</p> <p> 咖啡製作出來,被盛在精緻的杯子裏,呈到我們面前,還散發着嫋嫋的香氣和熱氣……藉着這縷香氣,我們的全身細胞便被調動起來,原來不知飄搖何方的思緒也被牽引回來。然後望着眼前靜靜等侯的咖啡,輕輕的端起,整個嗅覺器官完全被香氣所籠罩,輕戳一口,從舌尖到心底的柔和的刺激再一次牽動全身神經。意猶未盡,在連續幾口,整個口腔已經完全是一片咖啡的芳香世界:明亮的酸,平靜的苦,而再舌根處,卻如泉眼般汩汩不斷的湧出甘泉。閉目遐思:一片廣袤的精神草原,綠色,無極限……這時耳邊正好有音樂流過,從大腦皮層,一直深入到內心深處,而偶爾杯碟相觸所發出的悅耳的聲音又是一種美妙而默契的伴奏。一杯咖啡,在一瞬間卻彷彿讓人穿梭與亙古與現實的遙遠漫長,當杯中只剩下那一點點將要幹掉的一滴,我們仍帶着不捨:意猶未盡,難捨最後一滴!而此時的咖啡杯底殘液所散發的蜜一般的香甜,又再一次觸動我們的興奮神經。</p> <p> 一杯小小的咖啡,便能帶給我們如此全方位的豐富感動,身與心的全面放鬆,一杯咖啡過後,口中帶着咖啡的餘香,人生,又多了一份幸福……</p> ' |
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meta_title | '品味咖啡 怎樣品嚐美味咖啡_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
meta_keywords | '咖啡知識,品味咖啡,品嚐咖啡' |
meta_description | '咖啡如茶,只有會品,用心去品,才能體會其中滋味。而品味咖啡,則是一個視覺觸覺嗅覺味覺,三百六十度空間,瞬間與永恆,想象與現實全方位的綜合體驗過程。 當咖啡被磨成粉的那一剎那,整個空間開始被咖啡香縈繞,我們的胃口開始被吊起:哇!好香啊!當咖啡師' |
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urlrule | '/views-12643-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://gafei.com/views-12643' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '12643', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
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cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
10.36 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.11 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-04-28 13:39:42 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:41 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:30 | 200 | GET | https://test.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:29 | 200 | GET | https://exezhanqun.com.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:26 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:24 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:22 | 200 | GET | https://exezhanqun.com.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:20 | 200 | GET | https://exezhanqun.com.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:17 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:16 | 200 | GET | https://288.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:15 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:14 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:13 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:10 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:07 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:03 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:39:02 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:38:55 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:38:52 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-28 13:38:51 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 12643 |
m | index |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | gafei.com |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |